Best Cameras for Northern Lights Photography: A Guide to Capturing the Aurora Borealis

Photographing the northern lights, or aurora borealis, is a dream for many photographers. This natural phenomenon, with its dancing green, pink, and purple lights, is a challenge to capture due to the low-light conditions and rapid movement of the auroras. Choosing the right camera is essential for achieving stunning results.
When selecting a camera for northern lights photography, key features to look for include excellent low-light performance, a high dynamic range, manual controls, and the ability to handle long exposures. Below are some of the best cameras for the job, including a notable addition from Sony.

The Sony A7S III is often lauded as the king of low-light photography. Its full-frame sensor with a 12.1 MP resolution is specifically designed to excel in low-light environments. The large pixels on this camera capture more light, reducing noise and improving image quality in dark conditions. It also boasts excellent dynamic range and a user-friendly interface.
Key Features:
• 12.1 MP full-frame sensor
• Exceptional low-light performance
• ISO range up to 409,600
• 4K video capabilities
• Compact and lightweight design

Buy the Sony A7S lll here: Sony A7S III

The Sony A7R V is the latest iteration of Sony’s popular A7 series, bringing advanced features that make it an excellent choice for northern lights photography. While it is a more versatile camera than the A7S III, it retains impressive low-light capabilities thanks to its advanced BIONZ XR processor and a high-resolution full-frame sensor. Its high dynamic range ensures detailed highlights and shadows, even in challenging lighting conditions.
Key Features:
• 61 MP full-frame sensor
• Advanced noise reduction for low-light shots
• Enhanced dynamic range
• 8K video recording capabilities
• Durable, weather-sealed body
The A7R V’s higher resolution makes it suitable for photographers looking to capture not only the auroras but also detailed landscapes under the night sky.

Buy the Sony A7R V here: Sony A7R V

The Nikon Z6 IIl is a versatile mirrorless camera with strong low-light capabilities, making it a popular choice for aurora hunters. Its 24.5 MP full-frame sensor strikes a balance between resolution and light-gathering capability, producing clean, vibrant images of the northern lights.
Key Features:
• 24.5 MP full-frame sensor
• Dual EXPEED 6 processors for faster performance
• Wide ISO range (100-51,200)
• 4K video recording
• Dual card slots for extended shooting

Buy the Nikon Z6 IIl here: Nikon Z6 II

Canon’s EOS R6 Mark II offers excellent low-light performance and intuitive controls, perfect for capturing the northern lights. Its 24.2 MP sensor and advanced DIGIC X processor deliver high-quality images with minimal noise.
Key Features:
• 24.2 MP full-frame sensor
• ISO range up to 102,400
• In-body image stabilization (IBIS)
• 4K video at up to 60 fps
• Weather-sealed construction

Buy the Canon EOS R6 Mark II here: Canon EOS R6 Mark II

For those who prefer APS-C cameras, the Fujifilm X-T5 is a standout option. Its 40.2 MP sensor is paired with excellent color reproduction and film simulation modes, making it a creative tool for aurora photography.
Key Features:
• 40.2 MP APS-C sensor
• Advanced autofocus system
• Wide ISO range (160-12,800, expandable)
• Compact, retro design
• 6K video recording

Buy the Fujifilm X-T5 here: Fujifilm X-T5

The Panasonic Lumix S5 ll is a powerful and compact full-frame mirrorless camera that excels in low-light conditions, making it an excellent option for aurora photography. Its dual-native ISO technology minimizes noise, while its wide dynamic range ensures detailed captures of the northern lights. The S5 also comes with advanced video capabilities, making it a versatile tool for hybrid shooters.
Key Features:
• 24.2 MP full-frame sensor
• Dual-native ISO for reduced noise
• 4K video recording at 60 fps
• Weather-sealed body for harsh environments
• Compact and lightweight design
The Lumix S5 is ideal for photographers who want a balance between performance and portability, making it a great companion for chasing the auroras in remote locations.

Buy the Panasonic Lumix S5 ll here: Panasonic Lumix S5 ll

Tips for Aurora Photography
• Use a Wide-Angle Lens: A wide-angle lens with a fast aperture (e.g., f/2.8 or faster) is ideal for capturing expansive views of the auroras. Read more here: best lenses for Northern lights photography
• Set Manual Focus: Focus on a distant light source or set your lens to infinity for sharp images. Read more here: What is the recommended focus setting for northern lights photography
• Adjust ISO and Shutter Speed: Start with an ISO of 1600-3200 and a shutter speed between 5-15 seconds, adjusting as needed. Read more here: What is the recommended exposure time for northern lights photography
• Bring a Sturdy Tripod: Stability is crucial for long exposure shots.
• Dress Warmly: Northern lights photography often involves standing in cold environments for extended periods.

Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or a beginner, having the right equipment makes a world of difference in capturing the beauty of the northern lights. The Sony A7S III and A7 V stand out as top choices, with their unparalleled low-light performance and advanced features, while other models like the Nikon Z6 II and Canon EOS R6 Mark II offer excellent alternatives. With the right camera and preparation, you’ll be ready to immortalize the aurora borealis in breathtaking detail.